HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) is a video streaming protocol developed by Apple. It's widely used for delivering live and on-demand video content over the internet. HLS breaks video content into small segments, typically 10 seconds long, and creates a playlist file (m3u8) that lists these segments.
This method allows for adaptive bitrate streaming, where video quality can adjust based on the viewer's internet connection.
HLS is supported by many devices and platforms, including iOS, Android, smart TVs, and web browsers, making it a popular choice for streaming services.